Choosing a CMM in 2026

Understanding CMM Options

The CMM market offers solutions ranging from high-end bridge CMMs to portable measurement arms, each suited for different applications and budgets.

Premium Bridge CMMs from manufacturers like Zeiss, Hexagon, and Mitutoyo represent the gold standard for aerospace inspection. These machines offer:

  • Measurement accuracy within microns
  • Large working envelopes for big components
  • Environmental compensation for temperature variations
  • Advanced software packages for GD&T analysis
  • Excellent repeatability for FAI and production inspection

Zeiss machines are known for exceptional accuracy and build quality but command premium pricing. Hexagon (which owns brands like Brown & Sharpe, DEA, and Leitz) offers a broad range from entry-level to ultra-precision systems. Mitutoyo provides reliable performance with strong support networks, often at a slight value advantage compared to European competitors.

Portable CMMs like FARO arms have changed the economics of measurement for many shops. These articulating arm systems cost 50-70% less than comparable bridge CMMs while offering surprising capability for many aerospace inspection tasks. They excel at measuring large parts, complex geometries, and features that are difficult to access on a fixed CMM.

Matching Capability to Your Requirements

Start by analyzing your inspection needs. Review your typical part sizes, tolerances, and measurement features required for FAIRs and production inspection.

If you're inspecting small to medium precision parts with tolerances under 0.0005", a bridge CMM from Zeiss, Hexagon, or Mitutoyo makes sense. The investment—typically $80,000 to $300,000+ depending on size and features—delivers the accuracy and repeatability aerospace customers expect.

For shops working with larger assemblies, castings, or parts that don't fit easily in a climate-controlled CMM room, portable solutions deserve serious consideration. FARO arms (typically $30,000-$60,000) provide excellent value when:

  • Part sizes exceed your budget for a large bridge CMM
  • You need to measure parts on the shop floor or at assembly stations
  • Inspection volume doesn't justify a dedicated CMM room
  • You're measuring features with tolerances in the 0.001" range or larger

Consider your inspection software needs as well. Programs like PC-DMIS, Calypso (Zeiss), or PolyWorks are critical for programming, GD&T evaluation, and generating AS9102 inspection reports. Software capabilities and ease of use should factor into your CMM selection.

Making the Investment Decision

CMM selection involves more than upfront equipment cost. Factor in:

  • Installation requirements: Bridge CMMs need climate-controlled environments with stable foundations
  • Training: Budget for operator training and programming courses
  • Maintenance: Annual service contracts typically run 10-15% of purchase price
  • Throughput: How many parts do you need to inspect per week?

Don't overlook the total cost of ownership. A premium CMM with lower maintenance costs and better uptime may deliver better ROI than a cheaper machine that sits down regularly or requires constant recalibration.

Many shops find success with a hybrid approach: a high-accuracy bridge CMM for critical features and FAIRs, supplemented by a portable arm for larger parts and shop floor verification. This strategy maximizes capability while managing capital costs.

The Right Tool for the Job

Your CMM investment should align with your customer requirements, part mix, and quality strategy. Take time to demo equipment with your actual parts, talk to other aerospace shops about their experiences, and ensure your selection supports not just today's needs but your growth plans.

The right measurement equipment enables confident AS9102 FAIRs, reduces inspection bottlenecks, and demonstrates measurement capability to aerospace customers. Choose wisely, and your CMM becomes a competitive advantage.

See how GroundControl simplifies FAIRs for quality teams using any CMM platform—schedule a demo today.

Amazing user-friendly software!

"Just want to thank you for your dedicated service to always answering questions and making the software as user friendly as it can get. We are definitely seeing time savings in regards to creating FAIR’s and the accuracy of number and letter recognition is great."

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Omar Delgado

Quality Manager @ Cupps Industrial Supply